Bratton Enterprises

Reference Information

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Private IPv4 Address Ranges

  • 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
  • 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
  • 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

IPv4 Address Classes

Class Mask Num Networks Num Hosts Left Bits
First Octet
CIDR Suffix
A 255.0.0.0 2^8 2^24 0 /24
B 255.255.0.0 2^16 2^16 10 /16
C 255.255.255.0 2^24 2^8 11 /8
D (Reserved for Multicast)
E (Reserved for Future)

xDSL Speeds Based on Distance to Telephone Company "Central Office"

Type Distance
(feet)
Distance
(meters)
Max Speed
SDSL 9,500 2,896 1.568 Mbps
SDSL 12,500 3,811 1.04 Mbps
SDSL 14,900 4,543 784 Kbps
SDSL 17,900 5,457 416 Kbps
SDSL 19,000 5,793 320 Kbps
SDSL 20,000 6,097 208 Kbps
SDSL 22,700 6,920 160 Kbps
IDSL 36,000   64 Kbps
IDSL 36,000   128 Kbps
IDSL 36,000   144 Kbps

Software Piracy

Employees can expose employers to serious legal and financial problems through software piracy. There are some statistics:
40% Employees bringing software from home
24% Employees downloading unauthorized copies from the web
24% Employees sharing programs with other employees
Source: Yankelovich Parters/Business Software Alliance

ISO3166 Country Codes

  

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Copyright © 2009 by Robert E. Bratton. All rights reserved.